The current game token to cryptocurrency ratios for CS 1.6 are:

40,000 game tokens are equal to 0.0625 HYPER!
40,000 game tokens are equal to 0.5 Coin2!
40,000 game token is equal to 0.01 GoldPieces!

Money Rewards

Killing enemy players 300 game tokens
Interacting with hostages gives the player 150 game tokens per hostage, but only the first time they interact with that specific hostage.
Rescuing hostages awards 1000 game tokens
850 game token team reward for the CT side for every hostage they rescue even if they lose the round
If the Terrorists were able to plant the bomb but lose the round, all Terrorists receive an 800 game token bonus in addition to the cash values above
Successfully guaranteeing the escape of the VIP as a Counter-Terrorist awards 2500 game tokens
Killing the VIP as a Terrorist awards 2500 game tokens
Winning the round awards 3250 game tokens to the team that eliminates all enemy players in defusal maps, or a time win. Terrorists win 3500 game tokens for if the bomb explodes and 3600 game tokens if all enemy players are eliminated in hostage maps.

 

The losing team receives

1400 game tokens after losing the first round
1900 game tokens after losing 2 rounds in a row
2400 game tokens after losing 3 rounds in a row
2900 game tokens after losing 4 rounds in a row
3400 game tokens after losing 5 or more rounds in a row

 

Penalties

Every time a player injures a hostage they will lose 150 game tokens as a penalty
Killing hostages -1500 game tokens
Killing the VIP as a CT -3300 game tokens
Killing a Teammate -3300 game tokens

 

Cheaters
Cheating is strictly forbidden, if you suspect another player of cheating report the player to game admins.

Stats Calculations
A new player has 1000 points. Every time you kill another player or bot, you gain a certain amount of points depending on a) the victim's points rating, and b) the weapon you used. If you kill someone with a higher points rating than you, then you gain more points than if you kill someone with a lower points rating than you. Therefore, killing newbies will not get you as far as killing the #1 player. And if you kill someone with your knife, you gain more points than if you kill them with a rifle, for example.

When you are killed, you lose a certain amount of points, which again depends on the points rating of your killer and the weapon they used (you don't lose as many points for being killed by the #1 player with a rifle than you do for being killed by a low ranked player with a knife). This makes moving up the rankings easier, but makes staying in the top spots harder.

Specifically, the equations are:

 Killer Points = Killer Points + (Victim Points / Killer Points) × Weapon Modifier × 5

 Victim Points = Victim Points - (Victim Points / Killer Points) × Weapon Modifier × 5

You can find the current weapon modifier values by clicking here.